On Roughness, Recurrence, and the Book That Refuses to Behave

I’ve been obsessing lately over what to call the book I’m finishing. Not just in the practical publishing sense, though that’s part of it. I mean in the deeper craft sense. What is this thing I’ve made? Is it a novel-in-stories? A composite novel? A short story cycle? Or is it simply a book of stories that insists on being read as something more than a collection?

I keep thinking about this. So, I keep writing about it.

The closer I get to finishing the manuscript, the less that question feels like a marketing question and the more it feels like an artistic one.

I’ve been reading The Composite Novel–The Short Story Cycle in Transition, and it has given me language for something I think I’ve been doing for years without fully naming it. I’ve always written toward recurrence rather than straight lines. I’ve always trusted return, echo, fragment, and accumulation more than the clean architecture of conventional plot. I’ve often written stories that feel complete in themselves, but that also seem haunted by other stories nearby. One scene calls to another. One character’s trouble deepens or refracts another’s. A setting gathers force through repetition. Meaning arrives not only through what happens next, but through what happens again.

That, to me, is where the real craft question lives.

Because what interests me as a writer has never been the overly neat shape of fiction. I’ve never liked writing that feels too explained, too polished, too determined to guide the reader to a single, tidy conclusion. I want more roughness than that. I want energy. I want edges. I want the work to feel lived in rather than overdesigned. Maybe the best comparison is punk music: not because it is careless, but because its force comes partly from refusing refinement as the highest value. The power is in urgency, texture, pressure, sound. The power is in what stays jagged.

That roughness is aesthetic, but it is also structural.

The stories in my book return to the same neighborhood, the same family, the same emotional weather. The Ortiz family appears again and again, sometimes from different angles, sometimes across different stretches of time, sometimes through first person, sometimes through third. The work, at least to my mind, is not unified because everything moves in a single neat line. It is unified because the same people, places, losses, troubles, and forms of labor keep resurfacing. The book builds not by marching forward but by circling back. It accumulates its force.

That matters to me because family itself is often experienced that way.

Families are not remembered or understood in a smooth narrative. They come to us in stories, fragments, repeated anecdotes, private myths, corrections, arguments, silences. One person remembers an event one way; another person reshapes it by telling it differently ten years later. Whole stretches of history go missing, then return in a gesture, a voice, a sentence someone says at the dinner table. In that sense, the so-called disjointedness of a composite book may actually be closer to the texture of lived experience than a perfectly linear novel ever could be.

And that, too, is a craft decision.

A book like this asks the reader to participate in making the whole. It asks them to recognize patterns, hold gaps, notice echoes, and feel the pressure between separate pieces. A story stands on its own, but it also changes when placed beside another story. That is one of the deepest pleasures of this kind of form for me. Meaning is not only in the individual piece. Meaning is in adjacency. In arrangement. In recurrence. In the way a later story can deepen, wound, revise, or enlarge an earlier one.

To write in this mode is to believe that wholeness does not require seamlessness.

That may be the clearest statement I can make right now about my own aesthetic. I am not trying to erase the autonomy of the stories. I want each one to carry its own weight, to feel complete and alive on its own terms. But I also want the book to gather emotional and narrative force through accumulation. I want the reader to feel, by the end, that they have moved through a larger design—even if that design is patchwork rather than blueprint.

Patchwork may actually be the better metaphor for the kind of book I seem always to be writing.

Not brokenness. Not randomness. Patchwork.

Something stitched together from separate pieces. Something patterned through recurrence. Something whose beauty depends partly on the visibility of its seams.

That last part matters to me. I do not want to hide the seams. I do not want the book to pretend it came into the world as one smooth, uninterrupted gesture. I want the reader to feel the movement between stories, the pressure of omission, the little leaps in time and point of view. Those shifts are not accidents or failures of control. They are part of the experience the book offers. They ask the reader to enter the work as an active participant rather than a passive receiver.

So maybe the question is not whether the manuscript is a novel or a collection of stories. Maybe the better question is: what kind of coherence does this book believe in?

Mine seems to believe in coherence through return. Through place. Through family. Through recurring trouble. Through tonal consistency and emotional deepening. Through the old neighborhood as a container. Through characters who reappear not as devices but as people still living beyond the edge of a single story.

I think that is why I keep resisting labels even while wanting one. A label can clarify, but it can also flatten. “Stories” can make the architecture disappear. “Novel” can make the autonomy of the pieces disappear. “Composite novel” may be the most accurate term in a scholarly sense, but it can sound more clinical than the work itself feels. “Novel-in-stories” gets closer, maybe, because it preserves the tension. It admits the doubleness. It allows for independence and design to exist at the same time.

But whatever I finally call it, the deeper truth is this: the form I keep returning to is one that trusts fragments to make a whole.

That is not indecision. That is not a failure to commit. That is the commitment.

It is the form closest to how I hear stories, how I remember people, how I understand place, and how I want fiction to move. Not too polished. Not too on-the-nose. Not too eager to explain itself. A little rough. A little disjointed. Alive with recurrence. Built from pressure and return.

And maybe that is the real answer I’ve been after all along.

Not just what to label the book, but what kind of book I believe in making.

Published by john paul jaramillo

John Paul Jaramillo holds an MFA in creative writing from Oregon State University and he is the author of the novels Carlos Montoya and Little Mocos, and the story collection The House of Order — a 2013 Latino Book Award Finalist for Best First Book. In 2013 Latino Boom: An Anthology of U.S. Latino Literature listed Jaramillo as one of its Top 10 New Latino Authors to Watch and Read. Currently, Jaramillo works as Professor of English at Lincoln Land Community College in Springfield, Illinois.

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